Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2026

Infrared Degenerate Four-wave Mixing with Upconversion Detection for Quantitative Gas Sensing
Published on: March 22, 2019
Doppler width limited near-infrared Raman spectrometer
1Department of Physics, Michigan Tech. University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, USA. jborysow@mtu.edu
A novel ultra-high-resolution Raman spectrometer utilizes a rubidium filter for precise frequency marking. This advancement allows for rapid differentiation of closely spaced spectral lines from molecular hydrogen isotopomers.
Area of Science:
- Spectroscopy
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Analytical Chemistry
Background:
- Spontaneous Raman spectroscopy is a powerful vibrational spectroscopy technique.
- Achieving ultra-high resolution often requires trade-offs in speed or complexity.
- Distinguishing between molecular hydrogen isotopomers (H2, D2, HD) presents a spectral resolution challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a new ultra-high-resolution spontaneous Raman spectrometer.
- To demonstrate a method for precise in-situ frequency marking using atomic vapor.
- To evaluate the instrument's capability in resolving closely spaced spectral lines.
Main Methods:
- Development of a spectrometer using a tunable laser diode and a 0.275 m spectrograph.
- Integration of an atomic vapor (Rubidium) absorption filter for frequency marking.
- Testing with molecular hydrogen isotopomers (H2, D2, HD) at 300 K and near 10(4) Pa.
Main Results:
- Achieved ultra-high spectral resolution while maintaining high speed.
- Successfully differentiated overlapping Raman lines from H2, D2, and HD.
- Demonstrated resolution of spectral lines separated by approximately 10 GHz (0.3 cm-1) within minutes.
Conclusions:
- The developed spectrometer offers a significant advancement in high-resolution Raman spectroscopy.
- The rubidium filter method provides accurate frequency calibration for rapid spectral analysis.
- This instrument is well-suited for applications requiring precise analysis of complex molecular mixtures.
Related Concept Videos
IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to the...
IR Spectrometers
IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region
The...
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and the...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...

