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[Traumatic perforation of the anorectal canal]
Carlos Baeza-Herrera1, Newton Jiménez-González, Cecilia Dinorah Osorio-Agüero
1Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital Peciátrico Moctezuma, México, DF.
Insights
Pediatric anorectal injuries from falls are often severe, requiring prompt treatment. Standard care includes wound drainage, antibiotics, and fecal diversion for optimal outcomes in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
- Anorectal Disorders
Context:
- Anorectal canal injuries in children are rare but challenging to diagnose.
- External appearance may not reflect injury severity, complicating management.
Purpose:
- To review the characteristics and treatment of pediatric anorectal rupture injuries.
- To identify common causes and effective management strategies for these traumas.
Summary:
- A retrospective study of 19 children with anorectal rupture injuries due to blunt or perforating trauma.
- Most injuries resulted from falls onto sharp objects, with delayed presentation common.
- Transanal extra-peritoneal injuries were frequent, and colostomy was often required.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of considering anorectal trauma in pediatric patients with perineal injuries.
- Emphasizes the role of fecal diversion, antibiotics, and wound care in managing these complex injuries.
Introduction:
Traumatic perforation of the anorectal canal in children is relatively uncommon. There may be difficulties in recognizing or properly treating such injuries because their severity may not be reflected accurately by the external appearance of the perineum.
Material And Methods:
This was a retrospective survey of 19 children with anorectal rupture injuries secondary to blunt trauma and perforating mechanisms.
Result:
Sixteen (89.4%) were male and 15 (77.0%)suffered perforation after al fall on a sharp tool. All were admitted more than 12 hours after accident. Twelve (63.0%) had transanal extra-peritoneal injuries and 13 (68.4%) patients underwent colostomy.
Conclusions:
The majority of these perforations are caused by falls at play. The current standard principles in the treatment of anorectal injuries in children and wound drainage, broad-spectrum antibiotics and frequently fecal diversion.
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