Malignant meningioma as a second malignancy after therapy for acute lymphatic leukemia without cranial radiation

J P Regel1, B Schoch, I E Sandalcioglu

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical School Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45122, Essen, Germany. jens.regel@uni-essen.de

Abstract

Insights

Pediatric meningiomas are rare. This case highlights a rare intraventricular malignant meningioma in a 17-year-old with a history of acute lymphatic leukemia, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring and treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Pediatric oncology

Background:

  • Meningiomas are rare in children, accounting for 1-4.2% of pediatric intracranial tumors.
  • Secondary malignancies can arise after cancer treatment.

Observation:

  • A 17-year-old male presented with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure.
  • He had a history of acute lymphatic leukemia (cALL) treated with chemotherapy but no cranial radiation.
  • MRI revealed an intraventricular mass in the right lateral ventricle trigone.

Findings:

  • Complete tumor resection was performed.
  • Histological examination confirmed a malignant papillary meningioma.
  • A recurrence 16 months later required further surgery and radiotherapy.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering secondary meningiomas in pediatric cancer survivors.
  • Discusses pathogenetic mechanisms, treatment strategies, and prognosis for pediatric meningiomas.
  • Highlights the rarity of intraventricular malignant meningiomas in this age group.