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Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Designing CAD/CAM Surgical Guides for Maxillary Reconstruction Using an In-house Approach
Published on: August 24, 2018
Individual CAD/CAM fabricated glass-bioceramic implants in reconstructive surgery of the bony orbital floor
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Navigation and Robotics, Charité Campus Virchow Clinic, Berlin, Germany. martin.klein@charite.de
Background:
The aim of the study was to present a set of preliminary cases from an ongoing program of reconstructive procedures using a new technique in the treatment of severe enophthalmos and diplopia after the primary treatment of orbital floor fractures had rendered insufficient results.
Methods:
Glass-bioceramic implants were shaped from computed tomography coordinates with computer-assisted design and computer-assisted manufacturing. In this prefabrication process, the implants were milled individually out of a solid block of Bioverit II (3di Gmbh, Jena, Germany). The adequacy of this reconstruction for treating malfunction and aesthetic deficits was evaluated.
Results:
Eight patients with orbital floor fractures underwent successful surgery. The results were encouraging, with all patients showing a good functional and aesthetic outcome.
Conclusions:
Computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing implants made of Bioverit II can be used for a very accurate and successful secondary reconstruction of the orbital floor. However, it addresses only a few aspects of the treatment of orbital floor fractures and should be considered as an equal alternative to other reconstruction methods.

