Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Pulmonary hypertension].

R Dembinski1

  • 1Abteilung für Operative Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum, RWTH, Aachen. rolf.dembinski@post.rwth-aachen.de

Der Anaesthesist
|February 8, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disease with no cure. Management focuses on relieving right heart stress and optimizing patient condition before surgery to reduce perioperative mortality.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Is it really an acute respiratory distress syndrome? : Current definitions, pathophysiology and differentiated diagnoses].

Der Anaesthesist·2020
Same author

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)·2019
Same author

[Ventilation in acute respiratory distress. Lung-protective strategies].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin·2012
Same author

[Positive end-expiratory pressure : adjustment in acute lung injury].

Der Anaesthesist·2012
Same author

Impact of early vs. late tracheostomy on weaning: a retrospective analysis.

Minerva anestesiologica·2011
Same author

Outcome and mortality risk factors in long-term treated ICU patients: a retrospective analysis.

Minerva anestesiologica·2011
Same journal

[Promoting young academics in anesthesiology: factors for an attractive internship].

Der Anaesthesist·2022
Same journal

[Respiratory support in COVID-19: all in due time!]

Der Anaesthesist·2022
Same journal

[Noninvasive respiratory support and invasive ventilation in COVID‑19 : Where do we stand today?]

Der Anaesthesist·2022
Same journal

[Management of acutely decompensated liver cirrhosis in emergency and critical care medicine].

Der Anaesthesist·2022
Same journal

[Anesthesia in patients with acute porphyria].

Der Anaesthesist·2022
Same journal

[Quality and safe anesthesia for all children : That is their right!]

Der Anaesthesist·2022
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology and Pulmonary Medicine
  • Vascular Biology
  • Anesthesiology and Critical Care

Context:

  • Pulmonary hypertension (PH) presents as acute decompensation or chronic disease linked to connective tissue, infectious, or metabolic disorders.
  • Pathophysiology involves dysregulated vasoactive, growth, and thrombotic factors, causing pulmonary vasoconstriction, vascular proliferation, and obstruction.
  • Right heart failure is a common consequence of advanced PH.

Purpose:

  • To outline the pathophysiology and clinical management of pulmonary hypertension.
  • To emphasize the importance of perioperative optimization for patients with PH.
  • To guide anesthesiologists and intensivists in managing PH patients, particularly around surgical procedures.

Summary:

  • PH arises from various causes, leading to pulmonary artery vasoconstriction and right heart failure.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Palliative treatment aims to reduce pulmonary arterial pressure using vasodilators, as no cure exists for chronic PH.
  • Perioperative mortality is significant; thus, optimizing chronic medical treatment and avoiding PH exacerbation are critical.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the high perioperative mortality associated with PH, necessitating careful management.
    • Stresses the need for pre-operative medical optimization and vigilant intra- and post-operative care.
    • Provides essential considerations for anesthesiologists and intensivists in managing PH patients to improve outcomes.