Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Auricular Acupressure as an Adjuvant Treatment for Wheezing in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: May 10, 2024
[The beta2-adrenergic receptor agonists in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]
1Samodzielna Pracowni Diagnostyki, Molekularnej Instytutu Gruźlicy i Chorób Płuc w Warszawie. j.chorostowska@igichp.edu.pl
Abstract:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. It is characterized by the progressive reduction of the respiratory parameters, relatively low effectiveness of recommended treatment as well as serious prognosis especially in the group of patients with advanced disease. The beta2-adrenergic receptor agonists are first-line therapeutics in the treatment of COPD patients. Due to their diverse pharmacokinetic characteristic beta2-mimetics are recommended both for regular or "rescue" treatment to prevent or to restrain dyspnea symptoms. This paper evaluates main differences between the mechanism of action and pharmacokinetic profile of the key beta2-mimetics, discusses consequences of those diversities for their the clinical application and potential side effects.
Related Concept Videos
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation
Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists
One class of bronchodilators includes β2-adrenoceptor agonists. These agents target the β2-adrenoceptors located on bronchial smooth muscle cells. By stimulating these receptors, β2-agonists induce relaxation in these...
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features