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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Three-dimensional Alginate-bead Culture of Human Pituitary Adenoma Cells
Published on: February 18, 2016
Alpha-subunit immunoreactivity in plurihormonal pituitary adenomas of patients with acromegaly
G Kontogeorgos1, K Kovacs, B W Scheithauer
1Department of Pathology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract:
Twelve plurihormonal pituitary adenomas, removed surgically from 11 of 20 patients with acromegaly, were investigated. The mean age of the 11 patients was 45 yr. Seven patients with eight tumors were men. The tumors were immunostained for all known adenohypophysial hormones by the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) technique. All 12 adenomas were immunoreactive for growth hormone (GH) and alpha-subunit; prolactin (PRL) was detected in five tumors. Stains for the beta-subunits of glycoprotein hormones [thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH)] revealed immunopositivity for specific beta-subunits in ten adenomas. The close association between GH and alpha-subunit in pituitary tumors of acromegalic patients remains to be explained.
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