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Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
Published on: October 2, 2019
Patterns and problems of sleep in school going children
Bhavneet Bharti1, Prahbhjot Malhi, Sapna Kashyap
1Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatric Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical and Education and Research, Chandigarh 160 012, India. bhavneetb@yahoo.com
Insights
Sleep problems are common in young children, affecting over 40%. Nuclear family structure was a significant predictor of these sleep issues in school-aged children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Sleep Medicine
- Child Health
Background:
- Sleep habits and problems are crucial for child development.
- Understanding sleep patterns in young children is essential for early intervention.
- Prevalence of sleep disorders in healthy school-aged children requires investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess sleep habits and problems in healthy school-aged children (3-10 years).
- To identify factors associated with sleep-related problems in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 103 healthy school-aged children.
- Data collected during hospital visits for minor illnesses or routine immunizations.
- Statistical analysis including univariate and logistic regression models.
Main Results:
- Average daily sleep duration was 10.32 hours; 28.2% took daytime naps.
- Co-sleeping was reported in 93% of children.
- Sleep problems affected 42.7%, including nocturnal enuresis, sleep talking, and bruxism.
- Nuclear family structure was a significant predictor (OR 2.41) of sleep problems.
Conclusions:
- Sleep problems are frequent in healthy school-aged children presenting in general pediatric practice.
- Nuclear family environment is associated with increased risk of sleep disorders in children.
- Further research into pediatric sleep disturbances and family dynamics is warranted.
Abstract:
This study was conducted to assess the sleep habits and problems of 103 young school going healthy children (3-10 yr) during their visit to hospital for minor illnesses or routine health visits for immunization. The average duration of daily sleep (nocturnal and daytime nap) was 10.32 and the percentage of children who took regular daytime nap was 28.2%. Co- sleeping, a traditional cultural practice in India was found in 93% of the children. Sleep related problems were reported in 42.7% children that included nocturnal enuresis (18.4%), sleep talking (14.6%), bruxism (11.6%) nightmares (6.8%), night terrors (2.9%) snoring (5.8%) and sleepwalking (1.9%). On univariate analysis, sleep related problems were notably common if it was nuclear family (Fishers exact test; P = 0.01), mother was younger in age (Mann Whitney U test; P= .04) and less educated (Mann Whitney U test; P=.04). However, when these predictors were entered simultaneously into a logistic regression model, only nuclear family remained as significant predictor of sleep related disorders (odds ratio 2.41; CI; 1.04-5.57). We conclude that sleep problems are frequent among healthy school going children seen at general pediatric practice.
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