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Modeling Spontaneous Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) in Mice Following Nephrectomy
Published on: April 29, 2014
Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
P H Patel1, R S K Chaganti, R J Motzer
1Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
British Journal of Cancer
|February 9, 2006
Summary
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treatment is evolving. Novel targeted therapies, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies, show promise in early studies for this historically difficult-to-treat cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Translational Medicine
Background:
- Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) exhibits resistance to traditional therapies.
- Limited efficacy observed with interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha in a subset of patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review renal cell carcinoma (RCC) biology.
- To explore the development of novel targeted therapies for metastatic RCC based on biological understanding.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on RCC biology.
- Analysis of ongoing clinical trials for targeted agents.
Main Results:
- Emerging targeted therapies include small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and novel agents.
- Phase II studies indicate promising activity for sunitinib, sorafenib, and bevacizumab.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies represent a significant advancement in metastatic RCC treatment.
- Phase III study results are crucial to define the role of these novel agents in clinical practice.
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