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Related Experiment Videos

Flexor digitorum superficialis--revisited.

G N Malaviya1

  • 1Central JALMA Institute for Leprosy, Taj Ganj, Agra 282 001.

Indian Journal of Leprosy
|February 10, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) muscle

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Orthopedics
  • Hand Surgery

Background:

  • The flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) is a median nerve innervated forearm muscle.
  • FDS tendons, particularly from the middle and ring fingers, are commonly used for tendon transfers in palsied hands due to leprosy.
  • Understanding FDS anatomy and function is crucial for successful tendon transfers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the anatomy of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) muscle.
  • To analyze the functional capabilities of FDS tendons in different fingers.
  • To explore the effects of FDS tendon removal on hand function.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical literature on the flexor digitorum superficialis.
  • Analysis of functional outcomes in tendon transfer surgeries utilizing FDS.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of the digastric nature of the FDS muscle complex.

    • Main Results:

    • The flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) is a complex digastric muscle with a common proximal tendon belly.
    • The FDS tendon to the middle finger is independent, while others may exhibit varying degrees of interdependence.
    • Removal of FDS tendons has both advantages and disadvantages for hand function.

    Conclusions:

    • The complex anatomy of the FDS muscle, with its common tendon and independent bellies, must be considered in tendon transfer planning.
    • Non-synergistic transfers using FDS tendons can lead to functional deficits.
    • Careful selection and surgical technique are essential when using FDS tendons for functional restoration in palsied hands.