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Fathers' perspectives during pregnancy, postperinatal loss
Joann O'Leary1, Clare Thorwick
1School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. jandj@pro-ns.net
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|February 10, 2006
Summary
Fathers in subsequent pregnancies after perinatal loss experience anxiety and preoccupation. Societal expectations often prevent them from seeking support, highlighting a need for targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal mental health
- Qualitative research
- Fatherhood studies
Background:
- Perinatal loss significantly impacts parental mental health.
- The father's experience in subsequent pregnancies is often under-researched.
- Understanding paternal perspectives is crucial for comprehensive perinatal care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the father's perspective during pregnancy after perinatal loss.
- To identify the unique challenges and needs of fathers in this situation.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive phenomenology was employed.
- Interviews were conducted in fathers' chosen settings (home, clinic).
- Ten fathers experiencing a subsequent pregnancy after recent perinatal loss participated.
Main Results:
- Fathers reported a need for recognition and experienced preoccupation with the pregnancy.
- Stoicism and a desire to protect the mother inhibited their sharing of anxiety.
- Societal pressures to 'be strong' and perceived male norms hindered fathers from seeking support.
Conclusions:
- Fathers require emotional support during and after perinatal loss.
- Interventions should address paternal anxiety and the impact of societal expectations.
- Strategies to assess and support fathers in subsequent pregnancies are needed.