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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Activation of Apoptosis by Cytoplasmic Microinjection of Cytochrome c
Published on: June 29, 2011
[Inducing apoptosis of HeLa cell lines by transfection of c-myc antisense oligonucleotides]
Rong-rong Li1, Dao-Xin Ma, Yu-feng Cheng
1Department of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Objective:
To investigate the effect on apoptosis of HeLa cells by transfecting c-myc antisense oligonucleotides and seek a new method to enhance radiosensitivity of tumor cells.
Methods:
Immunohistochemistry staining and RT-PCR were conducted to identify the effect of ASODN. Giemsa staining, flow cytometry (FCM) and DNA ladder were performed to detect the apoptosis of HeLa cells.
Results:
After transfection of ASODN (c-myc), the levels of both c-myc mRNA and C-MYC protein expression were reduced (P < 0.05). Giemsa staining demonstrated apoptosis-bodies on the c-myc ASODN-transfected cells. DNA ladder presented the typical ladder of apoptosis. The apoptosis rate of HeLa cells transfected with c-myc ASODN was (10.29 +/- 0.66)%, transfected c-myc ASODN combined irradiation was (16.83 +/- 0.57)%, which were much higher than that of control group (1.79 +/- 0.19)% (P < 0.05).
Conclusion:
The c-myc ASODN could effectively down-regulate the expression of c-myc; furthermore, transfection of c-myc ASODN could more effectively induce apoptosis of HeLa cells which subsequently enhanced radiosensitivity of HeLa cells.
Insights
Transfecting HeLa cells with c-myc antisense oligonucleotides (ASODN) effectively reduced c-myc expression and induced apoptosis. This approach enhanced tumor cell radiosensitivity, offering a potential new cancer treatment strategy.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Cell Biology
Context:
- The c-myc oncogene plays a crucial role in cell proliferation and apoptosis.
- Antisense oligonucleotides (ASODN) offer a targeted approach to modulate gene expression.
- Enhancing tumor cell radiosensitivity is a key goal in cancer therapy.
Purpose:
- To investigate the impact of c-myc ASODN on HeLa cell apoptosis.
- To evaluate the potential of c-myc ASODN to enhance tumor cell radiosensitivity.
Summary:
- Transfection with c-myc ASODN significantly reduced c-myc mRNA and protein levels in HeLa cells.
- Giemsa staining and DNA ladder assays confirmed increased apoptosis in ASODN-transfected cells.
- The apoptosis rate in cells treated with c-myc ASODN and irradiation was significantly higher than in control groups.
Impact:
- c-myc ASODN effectively down-regulates c-myc expression.
- Transfection with c-myc ASODN induces apoptosis and enhances the radiosensitivity of HeLa cells.
- This study presents a promising method for improving cancer treatment outcomes.
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