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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
14:19

Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Published on: June 29, 2013

Intrauterine growth restriction

K Haram1, E Søfteland, R Bukowski

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. kjell.haram@broadpark.no

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
|February 14, 2006
PubMed

Insights

This review covers screening, diagnosis, and treatment for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Early detection and specific interventions like aspirin can improve outcomes for high-risk pregnancies.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a significant concern in perinatal medicine.
  • Accurate screening and diagnosis are crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current evidence on the screening, diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of IUGR.
  • To identify best practices for managing fetal growth restriction.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of PubMed and Cochrane databases.
  • Systematic review of studies on IUGR screening, diagnosis, and management.

Main Results:

  • Screening relies on risk factors and symphysis-fundus height; diagnosis is confirmed by ultrasonography.
  • Improved diagnostic accuracy may be achieved with customized growth curves, charts, and advanced Doppler ultrasonography.
  • Prophylaxis with acetylsalicylic acid or heparin, and targeted treatment of infections or asthma, may reduce IUGR incidence.
  • Antenatal corticosteroids reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality; bed rest is ineffective.

Conclusions:

  • Current screening and diagnostic methods for IUGR are established but can be enhanced.
  • Specific prophylactic and therapeutic strategies show promise in reducing IUGR incidence and improving perinatal outcomes.

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