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Published on: December 26, 2016
Effect of denture surface glazing on denture plaque formation
Newton Sesma1, Dalva Cruz Laganá, Susana Morimoto
1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (FOUSP), Brazil. sesma@sti.com
Brazilian Dental Journal
|February 16, 2006
Summary
Palaseal denture glaze initially reduced plaque but failed long-term. Cracks in the glaze after three months led to increased bacterial colonization on dentures.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Dental Materials
- Microbiology
Background:
- Denture plaque accumulation is a significant clinical concern.
- Effective denture surface treatments are needed to reduce microbial adhesion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the in vivo efficacy of Palaseal denture glazing material.
- To assess its impact on plaque colonization on denture fitting surfaces.
Main Methods:
- Ten subjects received temporary partial removable dentures with Palaseal applied to one half of the fitting surface.
- Denture fragments were collected at one and three months post-insertion.
- Scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze plaque colonization.
Main Results:
- At one month, plaque film was thinner on the Palaseal-glazed surfaces compared to non-glazed surfaces.
- At three months, glaze cracking occurred, leading to dense bacterial plaque accumulation on both glazed and non-glazed areas.
- The glaze facilitated plaque removal when intact but created microretentive areas upon cracking.
Conclusions:
- Palaseal denture glazing does not prevent bacterial colonization long-term.
- Initial plaque reduction is observed, but glaze integrity is crucial for sustained efficacy.
- Denture surface glazing can potentially increase plaque accumulation if the glaze layer degrades.

