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Related Experiment Videos

Relationship between cellular and whey components in buffalo milk.

Renata Piccinini1, Maria Miarelli, Barbara Ferri

  • 1Università degli Studi di Milano, Dip. Patologia Animale, Igiene e Sanità Pubblica veterinaria, Sezione di Malattie Infettive Via Celoria 10-20133 Milano Italy.

The Journal of Dairy Research
|February 16, 2006
PubMed
Summary

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High somatic cell count (SCC) in buffalo milk, exceeding 400,000 cells/ml, indicates subclinical mastitis, significantly reducing milk quality and yield. These findings establish new thresholds for assessing udder health in dairy buffaloes.

Area of Science:

  • Dairy Science
  • Animal Health
  • Milk Quality Analysis

Background:

  • High somatic cell count (SCC) negatively impacts milk quality and cheesemaking in dairy cows.
  • Subclinical mastitis is defined as > 200,000 cells/ml in dairy cows, but thresholds for buffalo milk are unclear.
  • Udder inflammation affects milk composition and yield, posing economic challenges for dairy producers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the relationship between inflammation markers and milk quality in water buffaloes.
  • To establish reliable thresholds for somatic cell count (SCC), polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN), and N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (NAGase) in buffalo milk.
  • To assess the impact of udder inflammation on milk yield and composition in lactating buffaloes.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 236 quarter milk samples from 30 lactating water buffaloes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Measurement of SCC, differential somatic cell counts (including PMN), and whey components.
  • Classification of samples into low, medium, and high based on SCC, PMN, and NAGase levels.
  • Main Results:

    • Significant reduction in milk yield observed in the high SCC, PMN, and NAGase classes.
    • High inflammation marker classes showed significant changes in milk composition and reduced milk quality.
    • Inflammatory status was more frequent after the first trimester of lactation and in multiparous buffaloes.

    Conclusions:

    • Proposed thresholds for buffalo milk: SCC > 400,000 cells/ml, PMN > 50%, and NAGase > 100 units.
    • These thresholds can help define udder health status and identify subclinical mastitis in water buffaloes.
    • Implementing these markers can aid in managing milk quality and improving dairy buffalo production.