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The efficacy of problem solving therapy in reducing mental and physical health problems: a meta-analysis
John M Malouff1, Einar B Thorsteinsson, Nicola S Schutte
1School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia. jmalouff@une.edu.au
Abstract:
This paper describes a meta-analysis of 31 studies that examined the efficacy of problem solving therapy (PST). The meta-analysis, encompassing 2895 participants, showed that PST is significantly more effective than no treatment (d=1.37), treatment as usual (d=0.54), and attention placebo (d=0.54), but not significantly more effective than other bona fide treatments offered as part of a study (d=0.22). Significant moderators included whether the PST included problem-orientation training, whether homework was assigned, and whether a developer of PST helped conduct the study.
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