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Published on: September 17, 2021
A rare cause of Ludwig's angina by Morganella morganii
Min-Po Ho1, Kuang-Chau Tsai, Szu-Lin Yen
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, 21 Nan-Ya South Road, Sec. 2, Panchiao, Taipei 220, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Ludwig's angina is a rapidly spreading and potentially lethal infection involving the floor of the mouth and neck. We present a rare case of Ludwig's angina caused by an unusual microorganism, Morganella morganii, and the group D alpha-hemolytic streptococcus. To our knowledge, this is the first case of Ludwig's angina and deep neck infection caused by Morganella morganii. Adequate airway maintenance, appropriate use of antibiotics and surgical drainage resulted in survival of the patient without complications.
Insights
Ludwig's angina, a severe neck infection, was rarely caused by Morganella morganii. This case highlights successful treatment with airway management, antibiotics, and surgery for this dangerous condition.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Ludwig's angina is a rapidly progressing, life-threatening infection of the submandibular space.
- It typically involves the floor of the mouth and neck, potentially compromising the airway.
Observation:
- A rare case of Ludwig's angina was identified.
- The causative agents were an unusual microorganism, Morganella morganii, and group D alpha-hemolytic streptococcus.
Findings:
- This is the first reported instance of Ludwig's angina and deep neck infection attributed to Morganella morganii.
- The patient survived without complications.
Implications:
- This case expands the known microbial spectrum for Ludwig's angina.
- It underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and comprehensive management, including airway support, antibiotics, and surgical intervention, for severe deep neck infections.
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