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Basic concepts in plasma accelerators.

Robert Bingham1

  • 1Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 OQX, UK.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|February 18, 2006
PubMed
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High gradient and high-energy plasma accelerators are advancing rapidly. Novel laser and particle beam techniques achieve ultra-high acceleration gradients, enabling new physics discoveries.

Area of Science:

  • Plasma physics
  • Particle acceleration
  • Laser-matter interactions

Background:

  • Compact, high-brightness lasers and particle beams are enabling new research areas.
  • Ultra-high acceleration gradients are being pursued using various plasma-based methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the physics and current status of high gradient and high-energy plasma accelerators.
  • To explore advancements in laser/particle beam-matter interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Plasma Beat Wave Accelerator (PBWA) using long pulse lasers.
  • Laser Wakefield Accelerator (LWFA) using short pulse, high-intensity lasers.
  • Self-Modulated Laser Wakefield Accelerator (SMLWFA) and Plasma Wakefield Accelerator (PWFA) concepts.

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Main Results:

  • Achieved acceleration gradients exceeding 1 GV cm(-1).
  • Accelerated monoenergetic particle beams to approximately 100 MeV over millimeter distances.
  • Demonstrated plasma wakefield excitation for particle acceleration, self-focusing, and harmonic generation.

Conclusions:

  • Plasma accelerators offer a path to compact, high-energy particle acceleration.
  • Nonlinear laser-plasma interactions drive novel phenomena crucial for advanced acceleration techniques.