Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
The best friendships of shy/withdrawn children: prevalence, stability, and relationship quality
Kenneth H Rubin1, Julie C Wojslawowicz, Linda Rose-Krasnor
1Department of Human Development, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. krubin@umd.edu
Abstract:
The mutual best friendships of shy/withdrawn and control children were examined for prevalence, stability, best friend's characteristics, and friendship quality. Using peer nominations of shy/socially withdrawn and aggressive behaviors, two groups of children were identified from a normative sample of fifth-grade children: shy/withdrawn (n = 169) and control (nonaggressive/nonwithdrawn; n = 163). Friendship nominations, teacher reports, and friendship quality data were gathered. Results revealed that shy/withdrawn children were as likely as control children to have mutual stable best friendships. Withdrawn children's friends were more withdrawn and victimized than were the control children's best friends; further, similarities in social withdrawal and peer victimization were revealed for withdrawn children and their friends. Withdrawn children and their friends reported lower friendship quality than did control children. Results highlight the importance of both quantitative and qualitative measures of friendship when considering relationships as risk and/or protective factors.
Related Concept Videos
Friendships and Close Friendships
Relationship Growth
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
Social Relationships and Well-Being
