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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Femtosecond Laser Filaments for Use in Sub-Diffraction-Limited Imaging and Remote Sensing
Published on: April 25, 2019
Focusing of scanning light beams below the diffraction limit without near-field spatial control using a saturable
1Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Max-Born-Strasse 2a, D-12489 Germany. gusakov@mbi-berlin.de
Abstract:
We show that a scanning light beam can be focused below the diffraction limit without the control of moving near-field elements using the combination of two main components: a light-controlled saturable absorber, which creates seed evanescent components from the beam, and a layer of negative-refraction material, which amplifies the evanescent waves. Focusing to spots with a FWHM in the range of 0.2-0.3 lambda is predicted. For slightly off-resonant input beams, an intensity-dependent phase shift leads to smaller spots.
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