Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2026

16:24
Controlling the Size, Shape and Stability of Supramolecular Polymers in Water
Published on: August 2, 2012
Scaling of a collapsed polymer globule in two dimensions
Marco Baiesi1, Enzo Orlandini, Attilio L Stella
1Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, K.U. Leuven, B-3001, Belgium.
Physical Review Letters
|February 21, 2006
Summary
Extensive Monte Carlo simulations confirm that collapsed linear polymers in 2D belong to the universality class of dense self-avoiding walks. However, the globule
Area of Science:
- Polymer Physics
- Statistical Mechanics
Background:
- Understanding polymer collapse is crucial in statistical mechanics.
- Previous theories conjectured specific universality classes for collapsed polymers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide clear evidence for the universality class of collapsed linear polymers in two dimensions.
- To investigate the properties of the globule boundary and its entropic contributions.
Main Methods:
- Extensive Monte Carlo data analysis.
- Analysis of polymer configurations and their partition functions.
Main Results:
- Clear evidence that collapsed linear polymers in 2D fall into the universality class of athermal, dense self-avoiding walks.
- The globule boundary exhibits self-affine roughness.
- No nonzero topological boundary contribution to entropic exponents was observed.
- Scaling corrections arise from polymer configurations with one end on the globule-solvent interface.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms Duplantier's conjecture regarding the universality class of collapsed 2D polymers.
- The observed boundary roughness and lack of topological contribution necessitate further investigation into polymer globule properties.
Related Concept Videos
Protein Folding
Overview
Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers
Step growth polymerization involves bi or multifunctional monomers. Bifunctional monomers react to form linear step growth polymers, whereas multifunctional monomers react to form non-linear or branched polymers.
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
Newman Projections
Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as conformers.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as conformers.
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity
Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
Globular and Fibrous Proteins
Many proteins can be classified into two distinct subtypes - globular or fibrous. These two types differ in their shapes and solubilities.
Globular proteins are also known as spheroproteins and typically are approximately round in shape. They contain a mix of amino acid types and contain differing sequences in their primary structures. Globular proteins have many different functions, such as enzymes, cellular messengers, and molecular transporters. These roles often require the proteins to be...
Globular proteins are also known as spheroproteins and typically are approximately round in shape. They contain a mix of amino acid types and contain differing sequences in their primary structures. Globular proteins have many different functions, such as enzymes, cellular messengers, and molecular transporters. These roles often require the proteins to be...

