Prisoners favour hepatitis C testing and treatment

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Correctional Medicine

Background:

• Hepatitis C virus (HCV) disproportionately affects incarcerated populations.
• Correctional settings are critical points for HCV intervention due to high prevalence.
• Understanding inmate attitudes is crucial for effective public health strategies in prisons.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the attitudes of inmates towards hepatitis C testing and treatment within a correctional facility.
• To determine the feasibility of implementing HCV screening and treatment programs in the Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC).

Main Methods:

• A survey was conducted with 153 male and female inmates at the RIDOC.
• Inmates were interviewed regarding their willingness to undergo hepatitis C testing and treatment.
• Perceived personal risk for hepatitis C infection was also assessed.

Main Results:

• A significant majority of inmates expressed willingness for hepatitis C testing (91%) and treatment (95%).
• Only 33% of inmates perceived themselves to be at risk for hepatitis C.
• High inmate interest in hepatitis C testing and treatment was observed.

Conclusions:

• Inmate attitudes are favorable towards hepatitis C testing and treatment in correctional settings.
• Willingness for testing and treatment does not represent a significant barrier to implementing comprehensive HCV programs in prisons.
• Correctional facilities can successfully integrate hepatitis C screening and treatment initiatives.