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Giant lipoma causing a colo-colonic intussusception
Fadi Abou-Nukta1, Jordan Gutweiler, Jamie Khaw
1Department of Surgery, Hospital of Saint Raphael, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Insights
Adult intussusception is rare and often caused by tumors. Giant colonic lipomas can lead to intussusception, requiring surgical removal for symptomatic relief.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Intussusception is prevalent in children but rare in adults, where it typically has a clear underlying cause.
- Colonic lipomas are common benign tumors, but giant lipomas are infrequent causes of intussusception.
Observation:
- This case involves a giant colonic lipoma causing colocolonic intussusception.
- Symptoms included abdominal pain and vomiting, with diarrhea being less common.
- Computed tomography effectively diagnosed the lesion as a well-defined, low-attenuation mass within the colon.
Findings:
- Giant colonic lipomas are an uncommon etiology for adult intussusception.
- Surgical resection is the standard treatment for symptomatic lipomas.
- Endoscopic resection carries a high risk of complications.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering giant colonic lipomas in adult intussusception diagnoses.
- Emphasizes surgical resection as the preferred treatment modality.
- Informs clinical decision-making regarding diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for colonic lipomas causing intussusception.
Abstract:
Intussusception is much more common in children than in adults. Unlike in children, intussusception in adults is associated with an identifiable etiology in 90 per cent of cases. Lipomas are the second most common benign tumors of the colon. Small lipomas are usually asymptomatic and are found incidentally during colonoscopy. Giant lipomas are uncommon causes for colonic intussusception. This usually presents as abdominal pain and vomiting and less commonly as diarrhea. Computed tomography is an excellent method to diagnose giant colonic lipomas, by showing a well demarcated, round, low-attenuated lesion in the lumen of the colon. The definitive treatment for symptomatic lipomas is surgical resection. Both laparoscopic and open resections have been described. Endoscopic resection of colonic lipomas is associated with a high complication rate. In this report, we present a patient with a giant colonic lipoma causing colocolonic intussusception.
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