Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Intradermal Inoculation of Mycobacterium avium in the Mouse Ear
09:20

Intradermal Inoculation of Mycobacterium avium in the Mouse Ear

Published on: July 3, 2025

Mumps epidemic--United kingdom, 2004-2005

    MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    |February 25, 2006
    PubMed

    Insights

    The 2004-2005 United Kingdom mumps epidemic primarily affected young adults aged 15-24. Many cases occurred in individuals unvaccinated against mumps, highlighting vaccination gaps.

    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Public Health
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • The United Kingdom (UK) faced a significant mumps epidemic between 2004 and 2005.
    • Mumps, a viral illness causing parotitis, can lead to severe complications like encephalitis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize the epidemiology of the 2004-2005 mumps epidemic in England and Wales.
    • To identify the age groups most affected and potential reasons for the outbreak.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of notified mumps cases in England and Wales during 2004-2005.
    • Review of case demographics, focusing on age and vaccination status.

    Main Results:

    • The epidemic peaked in 2005 with 56,390 notified cases.
    • The majority of confirmed cases were in individuals aged 15-24 years.
    • Most affected individuals were not eligible for routine mumps vaccination.

    Conclusions:

    • The epidemic disproportionately impacted unvaccinated young adults.
    • Vaccination strategies may need re-evaluation to address age groups not covered by routine childhood immunization.
    • Understanding epidemiological patterns is crucial for controlling mumps outbreaks.

    More Related Videos

    Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens09:08

    Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens

    Published on: September 12, 2016

    Related Concept Videos

    Smallpox01:24

    Smallpox

    Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
    Vaccinations01:51

    Vaccinations

    Overview
    Chickenpox01:20

    Chickenpox

    Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
    Poliomyelitis01:17

    Poliomyelitis

    Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
    Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

    Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

    Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
    Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

    Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

    Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...