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Plasmodium malariae malaria--a case report.

S Sitalakshmi1, Anuradha Srikrishna, Prema Damodar

  • 1Department of Clinical Pathology, St John's Medical College, Bangalore 560034.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|February 28, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This case report highlights a rare occurrence of Plasmodium malariae malaria in Karnataka, India. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this uncommon Plasmodium species.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Tropical Medicine

Background:

  • Malarial parasites are endemic to tropical zones globally.
  • Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum are the most common malaria species in India.
  • Plasmodium malariae is found in tropical and subtropical regions, but its distribution is often patchy.

Observation:

  • Plasmodium malariae infections are rare in India, particularly in Karnataka state.
  • A case of Plasmodium malariae malaria was diagnosed at St John's Medical College, Bangalore.
  • This presentation is notable due to the low prevalence of this parasite in the region.

Findings:

  • The study presents a confirmed case of Plasmodium malariae infection.
  • This finding underscores the importance of considering less common malaria species in differential diagnoses.
  • The geographical rarity of Plasmodium malariae in Karnataka is emphasized.

Implications:

  • Accurate identification of Plasmodium species is vital for effective malaria treatment and control.
  • This case contributes to understanding the geographical distribution of Plasmodium malariae.
  • Healthcare providers in non-endemic or low-prevalence areas should remain vigilant for rare malaria infections.

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