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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Detection of Rabies IgG and IgM Antibodies Using the Rabies Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test
Published on: January 19, 2024
Rabies antibodies in sera of wild birds
1Veterinary Medical Research Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Abstract:
Three hundred forty-three birds representing six orders and 22 species were examined serologically for antibodies against rabies. Low passive hemagglutination titers were observed in 23 samples. Fifteen of 65 (23.1%) predatory birds and 8 of 278 (2.9%) non-predatory birds were positive. Rabies antibody positive sera from non-predatory species were from species commonly thought to be scavengers suggesting the importance of the oral route for the presentation of rabies virus to birds.
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