Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Subcutaneous Administration of Muscarinic Antagonists and Triple-Immunostaining of the Levator Auris Longus Muscle in Mice
07:09

Subcutaneous Administration of Muscarinic Antagonists and Triple-Immunostaining of the Levator Auris Longus Muscle in Mice

Published on: September 8, 2011

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in human corneal epithelium and endothelium

Matthias Grueb1, Eva Reinthal, Jens Martin Rohrbach

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tuebingen, Schleichstr 12, D-72076, Tuebingen, Germany. matthias.grueb@med.uni-tuebingen.de

Graefe'S Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Fur Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie
|March 1, 2006
PubMed
Abstract

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Cholinergic agonists or cholinomimetics mimic the action of acetylcholine to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. They are categorized into direct-acting and indirect-acting agents. The direct-acting cholinergic drugs induce the parasympathetic response by directly binding to the muscarinic or nicotine receptors. In comparison, the indirect-acting cholinergic drugs prevent acetylcholine hydrolysis, indirectly contributing to the extended parasympathetic response.
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