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Transient synovitis of the hip in an adult
Anna Marie Quintos-Macasa1, Leonard Serebro, Yamini Menon
1Department of Rheumatology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Insights
Transient synovitis, a common childhood hip condition, is rarely seen in adults. This case report details a fourth adult experiencing acute hip pain mirroring pediatric transient synovitis symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Adult Hip Pathology
Background:
- Transient synovitis is the most frequent cause of acute hip pain in children aged 3-10.
- This condition is typically self-limited, affecting a single hip and resolving within 4-5 days.
- It is generally not considered a disease entity in adult populations.
Observation:
- The case involves an adult presenting with acute hip pain, characterized by exacerbation with walking and a resultant limp.
- Symptoms were similar to those typically observed in pediatric cases of transient synovitis.
- This presentation aligns with the few previously documented adult cases in medical literature.
Findings:
- The adult patient's acute hip pain presentation mimicked pediatric transient synovitis.
- This represents the fourth reported case of transient synovitis-like symptoms in an adult.
- The condition in this adult patient resolved with conservative management, including over-the-counter pain relievers.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of transient synovitis presentation in adults.
- It suggests that adult hip pain with similar symptomatology may warrant consideration of transient synovitis.
- Further research may clarify the incidence and underlying mechanisms of transient synovitis in adults.
Abstract:
Transient synovitis of the hip is an acute and self-limited disease commonly seen in children. It is the most common cause of acute hip pain in children ages 3 to 10. It is not considered a disease of adults. It usually only affects one hip. The child may complain of pain that is much worse with walking and may actually walk with a limp. The symptoms usually improve in 4 to 5 days. Over-the-counter pain medicines (acetaminophen, ibuprofen) may help. There is usually no associated residual deficit. Currently, three cases in the literature report the same presentation and symptomatology in adults. We report the fourth case of acute hip pain in an adult that behaved in a way parallel to that seen in the pediatric population.
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