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Related Experiment Videos

Obsessive-compulsive disorder: tools for recognizing its many expressions.

Lisa J Merlo1, Eric A Storch

  • 1Departments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of Florida, Box 100234, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

The Journal of Family Practice
|March 3, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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When assessing for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), consider family history and specific symptoms like intrusive thoughts or repetitive behaviors. Differentiate OCD from developmentally appropriate rituals in children.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) presents with intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
  • Family history of OCD or anxiety disorders increases diagnostic likelihood.
  • Differentiating OCD from childhood developmental rituals is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To guide clinicians in diagnosing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • To highlight key assessment considerations for OCD.
  • To inform differential diagnosis between OCD and normative behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentation of OCD.
  • Inquiry into family history of psychiatric conditions.
  • Assessment of specific symptoms including intrusive thoughts, anxiety, avoidance, and rituals.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Consideration of developmental appropriateness of behaviors in children.

    • Main Results:

    • Family history of OCD or anxiety disorders is a significant indicator.
    • Key symptoms include intrusive thoughts, anxiety-driven avoidance, reassurance seeking, and repetitive rituals.
    • Developmental rituals in children may mimic OCD symptoms.

    Conclusions:

    • Clinicians should inquire about family history when suspecting OCD.
    • Recognize specific symptom clusters indicative of OCD.
    • Carefully evaluate behaviors in children to distinguish OCD from normal development.