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Psychosexual problems after gynaecological cancer
Caren Sheppard1, Rose Whiteley
1Specialist Nurse Psychotherapist in Oncology and Palliative Care at St Luke's Hospice and the Porterbrook Clinic, Sheffield, UK.
The Journal of the British Menopause Society
|March 4, 2006
Summary
Cancer diagnosis and treatment can lead to persistent sexual difficulties, impacting physical and emotional well-being. These challenges profoundly affect individual sexual function and couple dynamics, even after successful cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Sexual Medicine
- Psychology
Background:
- Cancer diagnosis and treatment frequently cause sexual difficulties.
- Sexual function is sensitive to physical and emotional trauma, especially with genital cancers.
- Body image changes and fear of mortality associated with gynecological cancer significantly impact sexual health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the multifaceted nature of sexual difficulties following cancer diagnosis.
- To understand the impact of cancer and its treatment on individual sexual functioning.
- To examine the effects on couple dynamics and sexual relationships.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of patient experiences.
- Review of existing literature on cancer and sexual health.
- Exploration of psychological and relational factors.
Main Results:
- Sexual dysfunction is a common and persistent issue post-cancer.
- Physical and emotional trauma from cancer treatment significantly impairs sexual function.
- Shift in relationship dynamics from partners to patient-carer negatively affects intimacy.
Conclusions:
- Sexual difficulties are a significant, often long-lasting, consequence of cancer.
- Addressing psychological distress, body image concerns, and relationship dynamics is crucial for sexual recovery.
- Comprehensive care plans should integrate sexual health support for cancer survivors and their partners.