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Signal transduction pathways involved in mechanical regulation of HB-GAM expression in osteoblastic cells
Astrid Liedert1, Daniela Kaspar, Lutz Claes
1Institute of Orthopedic Research and Biomechanics, University of Ulm, Germany. astrid.liedert@uni-ulm.de
Abstract:
Protein kinase C (PKC), protein kinase A (PKA), prostaglandin synthesis, and various mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) have been reported to be activated in bone cells by mechanical loading. We studied the involvement of these signal transduction pathways in the downregulation of HB-GAM expression in osteoblastic cells after cyclic stretching. Specific antagonists and agonists of these signal transduction pathways were added to cells before loading and to non-loaded control cells. Quantitative RT-PCR was used to evaluate gene expression. The data demonstrated that the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 pathway, PKC, PKA, p38, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase MAPK participated in the mechanical downregulation of HB-GAM expression, whereas prostaglandin synthesis did not seem to be involved.
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