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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

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Published on: January 10, 2013

Decreasing pain in electrical nerve stimulation.

Kristof Verhoeven1, J Gert van Dijk

  • 1Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Room K5Q 108, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.

Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
|March 7, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Large stimulation electrodes significantly reduce pain during nerve conduction testing without affecting H- or M-wave measurements. This finding is beneficial for amplitude-based tests.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neurophysiology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Nerve conduction testing is crucial for diagnosing neurological disorders.
  • Pain during nerve conduction testing can be a limiting factor for patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether larger stimulation electrodes can decrease pain during nerve conduction studies.
  • To assess the impact of electrode size on pain perception and electrophysiological measurements.

Main Methods:

  • Eight H-reflex studies were conducted on 14 healthy subjects using either large (36x36 mm) or small (6x6 mm) electrodes.
  • Stimulation intensity was adjusted to elicit M- and H-waves, with pain intensity and wave parameters recorded.

Main Results:

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Efficacy of Fu's Subcutaneous Needling on Sciatic Nerve Pain: Behavioral and Electrophysiological Changes in a Chronic Constriction Injury Rat Model
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Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
09:35

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain

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  • Pain was most intense when using the smaller electrode.
  • Large electrodes effectively reduced pain without compromising the amplitude of H- or M-waves.

Conclusions:

  • Employing larger stimulation electrodes is a viable strategy to minimize pain during nerve conduction testing.
  • This approach is particularly relevant for electrodiagnostic tests that rely on amplitude measurements.