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Once-daily fluticasone propionate in stable asthma: study on airway inflammation
Albert M Li1, Tony W T Tsang, Karen Chan
1Department of Pediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. albertmli@cuhk.edu.hk
Insights
Switching children with stable asthma from twice-daily to once-daily fluticasone propionate (FP) significantly reduced airway inflammation markers. This change in dosing frequency was also preferred by the children, indicating improved adherence and asthma management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Respiratory Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease affecting children.
- Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are a cornerstone of asthma management.
- Fluticasone propionate (FP) is a commonly prescribed ICS.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of once-daily FP dosing in children with stable asthma.
- To assess the impact of reduced dosing frequency on inflammatory markers.
- To determine children's preference for once-daily versus twice-daily FP administration.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 29 children with stable asthma (mean age 10.6 years).
- Measurements included spirometry, exhaled nitric oxide (eNO), and sputum eosinophils at baseline and after 8 weeks.
- Fluticasone propionate (FP) dosage was changed from twice-daily to once-daily, maintaining the total dose.
Main Results:
- Significant reduction in exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) levels (p = 0.037).
- Significant decrease in sputum eosinophil counts (p = 0.024).
- All participants preferred the once-daily dosing regimen.
Conclusions:
- Once-daily fluticasone propionate (FP) is effective in controlling airway inflammation in children with stable asthma.
- Reducing dosing frequency to once-daily improves adherence and is preferred by pediatric patients.
- This regimen offers a viable alternative for pediatric asthma management.
Abstract:
Children with stable asthma receiving twice-daily fluticasone propionate (FP) were studied. Spirometry, exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) and sputum eosinophils were measured at baseline and 8 weeks after FP was changed to once-daily use while keeping the same total dosage. Visual analogue scores on asthma severity, symptoms, and dosing regimen preference were obtained. Twenty-nine children of mean age 10.6 years (SD 2.5) were recruited. There was significant improvement in eNO (47.1 ppb [30.3] vs. 39.9 ppb [27.1], p = 0.037), and sputum eosinophils (5.7% [6.5] vs. 2.5% [3.9], p = 0.024] after 8 weeks. All subjects preferred the once-daily dosing regimen. Once-daily FP is effective in controlling airway inflammation. This frequency of medication use is also the preferred regimen.
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