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[Membrane oxygenators in cardiac surgery: progress].

D Loisance, B Ledouarin, P O'Byrne

    Annales De L'Anesthesiologie Francaise
    |January 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Membrane oxygenators show promise in cardiac surgery, offering comparable performance to conventional types. They may lead to improved post-operative recovery and enzymatic profiles, justifying their continued use.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Surgery
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Context:

    • Evaluating the efficacy and safety of membrane oxygenators in cardiopulmonary bypass.
    • Comparing membrane oxygenators with conventional bubble oxygenators during cardiac surgery.

    Purpose:

    • To assess the availability and performance of membrane oxygenators during extracorporeal circulation (ECC).
    • To compare the clinical outcomes and post-operative recovery between membrane and bubble oxygenators.

    Summary:

    • Two studies compared membrane oxygenators (Rhône-Poulenc, Travenol Teflo) and conventional bubble oxygenators (Bentley Q 100) in cardiac surgery.
    • Membrane oxygenators demonstrated good adaptability to surgical conditions and potential for extended ECC use.
    • Patients operated with membrane oxygenators showed better post-operative enzymatic profiles and recovery quality.

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    Impact:

    • Findings suggest membrane oxygenators are suitable for cardiac surgery and may enhance patient recovery.
    • Supports the continued investigation and clinical adoption of membrane oxygenator technology in cardiovascular procedures.