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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

miRNA Expression Analyses in Prostate Cancer Clinical Tissues
Published on: September 8, 2015
Molecular regulation of androgen action in prostate cancer
Scott M Dehm1, Donald J Tindall
1Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Abstract:
Androgens are critical regulators of prostate differentiation and function, as well as prostate cancer growth and survival. Therefore, androgen ablation is the preferred systemic treatment for disseminated prostate cancer. Androgen action is exerted in target tissues via binding the androgen receptor (AR), a nuclear receptor transcription factor. Historically, the gene expression program mediated by the AR has been poorly understood. However, recent gene expression profiling and more traditional single-gene characterization studies have revealed many androgen-regulated genes that are important mediators of androgen action in both normal and malignant prostate tissue. This review will focus on the androgen-regulated gene expression program, and examine how recently identified androgen-regulated genes are likely to contribute to the development and progression of prostate cancer. We will also summarize several recent studies that have attempted to unravel how these genes are deregulated in androgen depletion independent prostate cancer.
Insights
Androgens regulate prostate function and cancer growth. This review explores androgen-regulated genes and their role in prostate cancer development and resistance to androgen ablation therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Androgens are key regulators of prostate gland function and development.
- Androgen ablation is a primary treatment for advanced prostate cancer.
- The androgen receptor (AR) mediates androgen action through gene regulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the androgen-regulated gene expression program in prostate cancer.
- To examine the role of newly identified androgen-regulated genes in prostate cancer progression.
- To summarize research on gene deregulation in castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent gene expression profiling studies.
- Analysis of traditional single-gene characterization studies.
- Synthesis of findings on androgen-regulated genes in normal and malignant prostate tissues.
Main Results:
- Numerous androgen-regulated genes have been identified.
- These genes are crucial mediators of androgen action in prostate tissues.
- Understanding these genes is vital for comprehending prostate cancer development.
Conclusions:
- Androgen-regulated genes significantly influence prostate cancer growth and survival.
- Further research into these genes may reveal new therapeutic targets.
- Investigating gene deregulation is essential for overcoming treatment resistance.
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