Pycnogenol alleviates pain associated with pregnancy

Takafumi Kohama1, Masaki Inoue

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keiju Medical Center, Tomioka-chou 94, Nanao City, Ishikawa Pref., Japan. kohama@yu.include.ne.jp

Summary

Pycnogenol supplementation significantly reduced pregnancy-related pain, including lower back, hip, and pelvic pain, and calf cramps. This natural approach offered relief without adverse effects in the third trimester.