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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Applications of Spatio-temporal Mapping and Particle Analysis Techniques to Quantify Intracellular Ca2+ Signaling In Situ
Published on: January 7, 2019
Involvement of mitochondrial Na+-Ca2+ exchange in intestinal pacemaking activity
Byung Joo Kim1, Jae Yeoul Jun, Insuk So
1Department of Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea.
Aim:
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) are the pacemaker cells that generate slow waves in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. We have aimed to investigate the involvement of mitochondrial Na+-Ca2+ exchange in intestinal pacemaking activity in cultured interstitial cells of Cajal.
Methods:
Enzymatic digestions were used to dissociate ICCs from the small intestine of a mouse. The whole-cell patch-clamp configuration was used to record membrane currents (voltage clamp) and potentials (current clamp) from cultured ICCs.
Results:
Clonazepam and CGP37157 inhibited the pacemaking activity of ICCs in a dose-dependent manner. Clonazepam from 20 to 60 micromol/L and CGP37157 from 10 to 30 micromol/L effectively inhibited Ca2+ efflux from mitochondria in pacemaking activity of ICCs. The IC50s of clonazepam and CGP37157 were 37.1 and 18.2 micromol/L, respectively. The addition of 20 micromol/L NiCl2 to the internal solution caused a "wax and wane" phenomenon of pacemaking activity of ICCs.
Conclusion:
These results suggest that mitochondrial Na+-Ca2+ exchange has an important role in intestinal pacemaking activity.
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