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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

An Experimental Protocol for Femtosecond NIR/UV - XUV Pump-Probe Experiments with Free-Electron Lasers
Published on: October 23, 2018
Spatial control of femtosecond laser system output with submicroradian accuracy
Andrei Stalmashonak1, Nickolai Zhavoronkov, Ingolf Volker Hertel
1Max-Born-Institut, Max-Born Strasse 2A, Berlin D-12489, Germany.
Abstract:
A system for the course control and spatial stabilization of the output beam of a femtosecond laser system is realized. An accuracy of 0.5 microrad is achieved long term in a laboratory environment for a beam with an initially daily deviation of more than 40 microrad. The application and importance of the method is illustrated for laser pulse shortening in a hollow waveguide resulting in a stable output power and an 8 fs pulse duration for more than 10 h operation time.

