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[Concepts and models of aging well]
Marcellin Gangbè1, Francine Ducharme
1Centre de recherche, Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, 4565, chemin Queen-Mary, Montréal (Québec), H3W 1W5 Canada. marcellin.gangbe@umontreal.ca
Medecine Sciences : M/S
|March 11, 2006
Summary
Successful aging, also known as well aging, lacks a clear definition. This overview clarifies its meaning, psychosocial factors, and models, highlighting the need for integration to promote healthy aging effectively.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Context:
- The concept of 'successful aging' or 'well aging' is increasingly recognized but lacks a unified definition.
- Cultural, individual, and disciplinary perspectives influence the understanding of aging well.
- Existing models of well aging vary in scope and focus, from biomedical markers to holistic approaches.
Purpose:
- To provide an overview of the definition, psychosocial determinants, and conceptual models of well aging.
- To analyze the variability in the meaning of well aging across different contexts and perspectives.
- To identify key psychosocial factors influencing the aging process.
Summary:
- The meaning of well aging is context-dependent, varying by culture, individual perspective, and disciplinary approach (biomedical vs. holistic).
- Psychosocial factors, particularly adaptable social and personal resources, are key determinants in well aging models.
- Current models of well aging are diverse, ranging from single-marker to multi-criterion approaches.
Impact:
- Clarifies the multifaceted nature of successful aging, promoting a more nuanced understanding.
- Identifies modifiable psychosocial resources crucial for promoting positive aging.
- Highlights the need for integrating diverse well aging models into a unified framework for enhanced program effectiveness.