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Published on: July 8, 2025
Clinical controversy: congenital unilateral and jaw-winking ptosis
Brett O'donnell1, François Codère, Richard Dortzbach
1Department of Ophthalmology, Royal North Shore Hospital and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia. brett.odonnell@island.net.au
Insights
Pediatric ptosis surgery presents unique challenges compared to adults, including amblyopia risk and optimal timing. Expert insights address complex cases like unilateral severe congenital ptosis and jaw-winking ptosis.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Pediatric ptosis management is complex, differing significantly from adult cases.
- Key challenges include preventing amblyopia, examination difficulties, and determining the appropriate surgical age.
Observation:
- Unilateral severe congenital ptosis and jaw-winking ptosis introduce further surgical decision-making complexities.
- Expert consensus is sought regarding optimal surgical procedures and unilateral versus bilateral approaches.
Findings:
- A panel of international experts provides guidance on managing challenging pediatric ptosis scenarios.
- The discussion focuses on specific clinical questions related to severe congenital and jaw-winking ptosis.
Implications:
- Improved understanding of surgical strategies for complex pediatric ptosis.
- Enhanced clinical decision-making for ophthalmologists and surgeons treating children.
Abstract:
Paediatric ptosis is routinely more challenging than adult ptosis with considerations such as amblyopia, difficulty of examination and at what age surgery should be performed. Unilateral severe congenital ptosis and jaw-winking ptosis raise additional questions of which surgical procedure and whether unilateral or bilateral surgery should be performed. A panel of international experts answer questions relating to two clinical scenarios.
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