Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Published on: June 16, 2014
Factors affecting the quality of life of hypertensive patients
R M Youssef1, I I Moubarak, M I Kamel
1Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt. randayoussef@link.net
Insights
Achieving controlled blood pressure and avoiding organ complications significantly improves the quality of life for hypertensive patients. Medication side effects negatively impact physical and emotional well-being.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Hypertension significantly impacts patient quality of life.
- Understanding factors influencing quality of life is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify independent predictors of quality of life in hypertensive patients.
- To assess the impact of blood pressure control and treatment factors on quality of life.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Hypertension Health Status Inventory.
- Conducted multivariate analysis on 316 hypertensive patients.
- Controlled for demographic, socioeconomic, and comorbidity factors.
Main Results:
- Controlled blood pressure and absence of target organ complications independently predicted better quality of life.
- Drug side effects negatively impacted physical and emotional quality of life.
- Number of drugs or dose frequency did not affect quality of life.
Conclusions:
- Blood pressure control is a key determinant of quality of life in hypertension.
- Minimizing drug side effects is important for patient well-being.
- Further research can explore interventions to enhance quality of life for hypertensive individuals.
Abstract:
Using the Hypertension Health Status Inventory and multivariate analysis, predictors of quality of life were determined for a random selection of 316 hypertensive patients. Controlling for the effects of demographic and socioeconomic factors and existing co-morbidity, a better quality of life was independently predicted by achieving a controlled blood pressure and absence of target organ complications. Neither the number of antihypertensive drugs received nor the dose frequency affected patients' quality of life. Presence of drug side-effects independently predicted a lower quality of life in the physical and emotional domains but not on aspects of daily living. The independent predictors explained 25%-30% of the variation in the quality of life of hypertensive patients. The study highlights the role of achieving blood pressure control to ensure a better quality of life for hypertensive patients.
Related Concept Videos
Factors affecting Blood pressure
Physiological Factors:
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications
Hypertension V: Nursing Management

