Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Roughness Impact of Piezoelectric Dental Scaler on Two Distinct Flowable Composite Filling Materials
Published on: January 10, 2025
An effective method for spreading flowable composites in resin-based restorations
Behrouz Abedian1, Philip Millstein
1School of Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02115, USA. babedian@granite.tufts.edu
Unlabelled:
Cavity lining with flowable composites has been suggested for better marginal adaptation and a reduction in interfacial stress and post-operative sensitivity. The following in vitro study compares the spreading of flowable composite that lines the inner wall of a test cavity using an explorer and a specially designed smooth, oscillating, off-center rotating bur spun at 300 to 600 rpm. Two commercial flowable materials were used in this study.
Results:
With use of the rotating bur, a more consistent, uniform cavity lining was achieved. This was not possible using the dental explorer.
Conclusion:
The specially designed rotating bur provides an effective way for clinicians to form a uniform cavity lining.
