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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Development of Stem Cell-derived Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Against Autoimmunity
Published on: November 8, 2016
Abatacept
1Academic Unit of Musculoskeletal Disease, University of Leeds, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK.
New therapies, in particular the tumor necrosis factor-alpha-blocking drugs, have led to improved control of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis for a proportion of patients. There remains a need for therapies for patients who do not respond to these drugs or in whom they are contraindicated or not tolerated. There is evidence that T cells are involved in the initiation and perpetuation of rheumatoid arthritis. Abatacept is the first in a new class of drugs targeted at T-cell function in autoimmune disease: the costimulation blockers. It has shown safety and efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis. Further trials of this and other costimulation blockers are in progress in rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases.
New therapies, in particular the tumor necrosis factor-alpha-blocking drugs, have led to improved control of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis for a proportion of patients. There remains a need for therapies for patients who do not respond to these drugs or in whom they are contraindicated or not tolerated. There is evidence that T cells are involved in the initiation and perpetuation of rheumatoid arthritis. Abatacept is the first in a new class of drugs targeted at T-cell function in autoimmune disease: the costimulation blockers. It has shown safety and efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis. Further trials of this and other costimulation blockers are in progress in rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases.
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