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Domestic violence screening: implications for surgical nurses
1Department of Education, Beaumont Hospital, Troy, Michigan, USA. aharley@beaumonthospitals.com
Summary
Domestic violence is a learned behavior causing harm in relationships. Surgical nurses can identify abuse, offer care, and document injuries to aid prosecution.
Area of Science:
- Medical Sciences
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Domestic violence is a pattern of coercive behaviors used to control a partner.
- Annually, millions of women in the U.S. experience abuse, requiring medical attention and incurring significant costs.
- Emergency centers often underidentify victims of domestic violence, highlighting a critical gap in care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the crucial role of surgical nurses in identifying and managing domestic violence.
- To highlight the importance of providing support and resources to victims within a healthcare setting.
- To underscore the value of meticulous documentation and photographic evidence in legal proceedings against perpetrators.
Main Methods:
- Review of domestic violence statistics and impact on healthcare.
- Analysis of the surgical nurse's position in patient assessment and care.
- Discussion of documentation and evidence collection for legal support.
Main Results:
- Domestic violence affects millions of women annually, with substantial healthcare costs.
- A significant percentage of victims are not identified in emergency settings.
- Surgical nurses are uniquely positioned to intervene and provide essential care and resources.
Conclusions:
- Nurses in surgical settings play a vital role in identifying domestic violence victims.
- Comprehensive care includes physical treatment, emotional support, and resource provision.
- Thorough documentation and evidence collection by nurses can facilitate perpetrator prosecution.
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