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[Analysis of the digital unit as reference measurement for the topical prescription in Mexico]
Juan Pablo Castanedo-Cazares1, Bertha Torres-Alvarez, Alejandra Martínez-Rodríguez
1Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí SLP, México.
Introduction:
Topical prescription unlike other dosage forms is generally considered an inaccurate procedure. The fingertip unit (FTU) is a proposed measure for dosing a topical drug. FTU is the amount of ointment obtained from a tube with a 5 mm diameter nozzle, applied from the distal skin-crease to the tip of the index finger.
Objective:
Asses FTU as a reference measure for topical prescription among the Mexican population.
Methods:
The length of the II hand fingertip was recorded in 324 individuals and the weight of 1 FTU and its covering surface was registered.
Results:
Average length of index fingertip was 24 mm (IC95 26.7-27.2) in males (n=40), and 24 mm (IC95 24.3-24.8) in females (n=50). One FTU weighed 0.45 g (IC95 0.41-0.48) in males (n=40), and 0.38 g (IC95 0.35-0.41) in females (n=50). One FTU covered 275 cm2 (IC95 255-294) in males (n=15), and 257 cm2 (IC95 200-240) in females (n=15).
Conclusion:
FTU may be a helpful measure for dosing and supervising the administration of topical medications for both patients and dermatologists in Mexico.
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