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The Mood Spectrum Self-Report: validation and adaptation into Spanish
C Berrocal1, M Ruiz Moreno, P Merchán
1Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment, University of Malaga, Spain. cberrocal@uma.es
Depression and Anxiety
|March 22, 2006
Summary
The Spanish Mood Spectrum Self-Report (MOODS-SR) shows good reliability for assessing mood disorders. It effectively differentiates between mood disorder patients, bipolar patients, and healthy individuals.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychometrics
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Mood disorders represent a significant public health concern.
- Accurate assessment tools are crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
- The Mood Spectrum Self-Report (MOODS-SR) is a comprehensive instrument for evaluating mood psychopathology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spanish adaptation of the MOODS-SR.
- To assess the reliability and validity of the MOODS-SR in a Spanish-speaking population.
- To determine the instrument's ability to differentiate between various patient groups and healthy controls.
Main Methods:
- A total of 71 Spanish subjects were recruited, including 49 outpatients with mood or generalized anxiety disorders and 22 healthy controls.
- The Spanish version of the MOODS-SR was administered to all participants.
- Psychometric properties, including internal consistency and test-retest reliability, were analyzed.
- Convergent validity was assessed by correlating MOODS-SR subdomains with the Beck Depression Inventory and the Clinician-Administered Rating Scale for Mania.
Main Results:
- The Spanish MOODS-SR demonstrated good internal consistency and test-retest reliability.
- Significant positive correlations were observed between depressive subdomains and the Beck Depression Inventory.
- Significant positive correlations were found between manic-hypomanic subdomains and the Clinician-Administered Rating Scale for Mania.
- Clinical subjects scored higher than normal controls across all domains.
- Bipolar disorder patients exhibited higher scores in the Manic component (Energy, Cognition) compared to unipolar disorder patients.
- Differences between generalized anxiety disorder patients and mood disorder patients were minimal, with generalized anxiety patients not differing from controls in several subdomains.
Conclusions:
- The Spanish adaptation of the MOODS-SR is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing mood psychopathology in Spanish-speaking populations.
- The MOODS-SR effectively distinguishes between individuals with mood disorders, bipolar disorder, and healthy controls.
- The findings support the use of the MOODS-SR in clinical and research settings for the assessment of mood spectrum disorders.
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