Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions
Published on: March 9, 2021
Coadaptation: a unifying principle in evolutionary thermal biology
Michael J Angilletta1, Albert F Bennett, Helga Guderley
1Department of Ecology and Organismal Biology, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809, USA. m-angilletta@indstate.edu
Thermal biology now integrates behavior, physiology, and evolution. Developing a quantitative theory of coadaptation is crucial for predicting organismal responses to thermal environments and biotic interactions.
Area of Science:
- Integrative biology
- Thermal biology
- Evolutionary biology
Background:
- Thermal biology has evolved from a physiological focus to an integrated discipline encompassing behavior, physiology, ecology, and evolution.
- Current research examines temperature response mechanisms from genetic to organismal levels.
- A theory of thermal adaptation has emerged, explaining thermoregulation, thermal sensitivity, and acclimation evolution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and integrate current models in thermal biology.
- To develop a conceptual model of coadaptation.
- To advocate for a quantitative theory of coadaptation for predicting evolutionary strategies in thermal environments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing models in thermal biology.
- Conceptual modeling of coadaptation.
- Integration of physiological, behavioral, ecological, and evolutionary perspectives.
Main Results:
- A conceptual model of coadaptation is proposed.
- The limitations of simply combining current models for understanding thermal heterogeneity responses are highlighted.
- The necessity of incorporating biotic interactions into coadaptation theory is emphasized.
Conclusions:
- A quantitative theory of coadaptation is essential for predicting evolutionary strategies in diverse thermal environments.
- Understanding organismal responses to thermal heterogeneity requires considering biotic interactions.
- Future research must address the challenges in developing a comprehensive theory of coadaptation to predict community-level consequences of climate change.
Related Concept Videos
Thermoregulation
Mechanism of heat transfer
Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature
Convergent Evolution
Thermosensation
Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium
The concept of temperature has evolved from the common concepts of hot and cold. The scientific definition of temperature explains more than just our sense of hot and cold. Temperature is operationally defined as the quantity measured with a thermometer. Furthermore, temperature is...

