Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

07:30
Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
Published on: May 1, 2018
Athletic trainer availability in interscholastic athletics in michigan
Journal of Athletic Training
|January 1, 1992
Summary
A 1989 survey found that 41% of Michigan high schools had athletic trainers, with more populous schools more likely to have them. Certified athletic trainers (NATA) were increasingly available, showing improved educational backgrounds in sports medicine.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Athletic Training
- Public Health
Background:
- Limited data exists on the availability and qualifications of athletic trainers in high school settings.
- Previous studies in Michigan and other states indicated a need to assess current trends in athletic healthcare.
- The National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) certification serves as a benchmark for professional development in athletic training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the level of medical care, specifically athletic trainer services, available to high school athletes in Michigan.
- To assess changes in the number and educational background (NATA certification) of athletic trainers since previous studies.
- To compare findings with national data and earlier Michigan-based surveys.
Main Methods:
- A survey was distributed to athletic directors of 711 Michigan high schools between January and March 1989.
- Response rate was 57%, with data collected on the presence and certification status of athletic trainers.
- Results were compared to historical Michigan data and national athletic training surveys.
Main Results:
- 41% of responding high schools reported having athletic trainer services for at least one sport.
- The availability of athletic trainers correlated positively with school size; larger schools had higher percentages.
- Seventy percent of the reported athletic trainers held NATA certification, indicating a high level of qualification.
Conclusions:
- There has been an increase in the availability of athletic trainers in high schools compared to previous years.
- The proportion of certified athletic trainers (NATA) has also risen, reflecting improved educational standards.
- These findings highlight a positive trend in sports medicine accessibility for student-athletes at the high school level.
Related Concept Videos
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Muscle Coordination and Action
Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement.
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
