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A model lightning safety policy for athletics.

B L Bennett1

  • 1Brian L. Bennett is Assistant Athletic Trainer at Division of Sports Medicine, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-0399.

Journal of Athletic Training
|July 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a model lightning safety policy for athletic trainers, addressing the lack of formal guidelines in college sports. It emphasizes prevention and practical methods for ensuring athlete safety during severe weather events.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Athletic Training
  • Environmental Safety

Background:

  • Many US college athletic programs lack formal lightning safety policies.
  • Most National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I institutions do not have written lightning safety plans.
  • This deficiency exists despite many institutions being in high lightning activity regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a model policy on lightning safety for athletic trainers.
  • To provide a practical framework for implementing lightning safety protocols in collegiate athletics.
  • To address the identified gap in formal lightning safety policies within athletic programs.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a model lightning safety policy for a public NCAA Division I university.
  • Utilization of the "flash-to-bang" method to determine lightning proximity.
  • Inclusion of preventative measures like daily weather monitoring.
  • Definition of "safe shelter" criteria.
  • Establishment of a clear chain of command for safety decisions.

Main Results:

  • The presented policy serves as a leading example for lightning safety protocols.
  • It offers a practical, evidence-based approach to managing lightning risks in sports.
  • The policy integrates prevention, detection, and response strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing a comprehensive lightning safety policy is crucial for athletic programs.
  • The "flash-to-bang" method provides a practical tool for assessing lightning threats.
  • Clear protocols and defined responsibilities enhance athlete safety during thunderstorms.

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