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Updated: Aug 9, 2026
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Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
Published on: September 11, 2019
The sensorimotor system, part I: the physiologic basis of functional joint stability
Bryan L Riemann1, Scott M Lephart
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Journal of Athletic Training
|March 25, 2006
Summary
Proprioceptive input is crucial for motor control and functional joint stability. Understanding sensorimotor control enhances evidence-based management strategies for joint health.
Area of Science:
- Biomechanics
- Neuroscience
- Physiology
Background:
- Functional joint stability relies on complex neuromuscular interactions.
- Proprioception plays a key role in maintaining joint integrity and movement control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define the nomenclature and physiologic mechanisms of functional joint stability.
- To clarify the role of sensorimotor control in dynamic joint restraints.
Main Methods:
- Extensive MEDLINE literature search (1970-1999).
- Focused on proprioception, neuromuscular control, and functional joint stability.
- Emphasized defining nomenclature from original references.
Main Results:
- Afferent proprioceptive input influences all levels of the central nervous system.
- Proprioception is fundamental for optimal motor and sensorimotor control of joint stability.
Conclusions:
- Sensorimotor control of dynamic restraints is a complex process involving motor control components.
- Understanding these complexities aids in developing scientifically-based management strategies.
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